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Mrs. Kawai - 3rd Grade Math Vocabulary

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How You Can Help Your Child Develop as a Writer  |  3rd Grade Math Vocabulary

The following are some important math vocabulary words we use in third grade, the meanings of which your child should know. This is not a conclusive list, but just some of the most common terms we use.

addends – the numbers added together in an addition problem 

array - an arrangement of objects in rows and columns 

compatible numbers - numbers that are easy to compute mentally  (ex. 50+50 instead of 48+54) 

difference – the answer to a subtraction problem 

dividend - a number that is divided by another number 

divisible - a number is divisible by another number if the result of the division is a whole number with a remainder of zero 

divisor - the number that divides the dividend 

estimate – to make an educated guess about the answer to a problem by either rounding to the nearest ten or hundred 

factors – the numbers multiplied by one another in a multiplication problem 

multiple - a number that is the product of a given number and another whole number (ex. multiples of 5 are 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, etc.) 

ordinal number - any number which tells position or order such as 1st, sixth 

product – the answer to a subtraction problem 

quotient - the answer in a division problem 

remainder - the amount left over when you find a quotient 

sum – the answer to an addition problem 

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